Best Cancer Hospital in Hyderabad, India

Preview: Also known as partial mastectomy or breast-conserving surgery, it aims to remove an abnormal cancerous mass of breast tissue while preserving the surrounding parts of the breast during breast cancer treatment.

Surgical Steps:

• The patient undergoes medical evaluations involving history, physical exams, and imaging, like mammography or ultrasound.
• During a lumpectomy, an incision is made to carefully excise the cancerous tumour and the surrounding margin of healthy tissue, after which the incision is closed with sutures.
• The surgery typically lasts about 1 to 2 hours. Once upon discharge, additional therapies and post-surgical instructions, like avoiding heavy lifting, are discussed to address the possibility of any further complications.

Benefits:

• Minimal impact on body image
• Reduced risk of lymphedema
• Faster recovery
• Equally effective as a cancer treatment option

Read more about – Lumpectomy

Preview: Also known as breast removal surgery, which often involves excision of the breast and sometimes its surrounding lymph nodes. This is mostly followed by breast reconstruction to restore breast shape. Women over 50 are considered high-risk women and may opt for a mastectomy, which is performed when radiation therapy fails.

Surgical Steps:

• Before surgery, the physician and patient create a detailed, customized treatment plan, which includes discussing the condition, treatment options, reconstructive preferences, potential risks, recovery expectations, surgical approach, and psychological counseling.
• Under the influence of general anesthesia, antibiotics are administered along with the injection of the dye to highlight the lymph nodes to remove the affected breast tissue, reconstruct it, and often insert a temporary drain.
• Must abstain from heavy lifting and rigorous exercise for a few months and adhere to the prescribed medication.

Benefits:

• Provides psychological support
• Breast reconstruction restores breast appearance
• Promotes positive body image
• Improved survival rates

Read more about – Mastectomy

Preview: Cancer staging determines the locations and stages of the cancer by measuring the amount of cancer present in the body. Its purpose is to evaluate the severity of the cancer based on the primary tumour and the extent to which the cancer has spread.

Surgical Steps:

• The surgeon performs a physical examination to assess the size and location of the primary tumour and to check for signs of cancer metastasis.
• X-rays, PET-CTs, or MRIs determine if the lymph nodes are involved and whether the organs are affected.
• The surgeon then performs a biopsy and blood tests to confirm the type and stage of the cancer, as well as the cancer progression.

Benefits:

• Provides the best treatment planning
• Helps with clinical trial identification
• Estimates the chances of recovery
• Estimates the likelihood of recurrence

Preview: Debulking, or cytoreductive surgery, is a surgical procedure aimed at reducing as much of a tumor as possible when complete removal is not feasible or safe. It is particularly performed when the tumour is too large or has spread to multiple locations.

Surgical Steps

The tumour is partially resected, which removes as much as possible without damaging the crucial brain structures and relieving the pressure on the brain.

Benefits

• Reduced tumour size
• Improved symptom control
• Improves neurological functions
• Better response to other treatments
• Prevents cancer recurrence
• Attends to the adjacent ovarian cancer removal, such as constipation

Read more about – Debulking Surgery

Preview: A total hysterectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure performed to remove the uterus and sometimes the cervix. It is performed in the cases of gynecologic cancer, fibroids, and endometriosis.

Surgical Steps:

• After administering general anaesthesia, the surgeon creates an incision from the belly button to the pubic bone to remove the uterus or cervix.
• Post-surgery, hospital stays typically last for 2 days, with heavy vaginal bleeding and fluid discharge for 1-2 weeks.
• A complete recovery takes up to 6 weeks, followed by detailed post-surgical instructions.

Benefits:

• Lowers the risk of uterine cancer
• Minimises the risk of pelvic infections
• Reduced risk of heavy bleeding
• Reduced pain and discomfort

Read more about – Total Hysterectomy

Preview: Salpingo-oophorectomy aims to remove fallopian tubes and ovaries and is sometimes performed simultaneously with a hysterectomy to treat or prevent ovarian cysts or tumours. It is a cancer risk-reducing measure considered for women at high risk of developing ovarian cancer or cysts. It can be unilateral or bilateral.

Surgical Steps:

• The surgery is usually performed laparoscopically under the influence of general anaesthesia and rarely uses open methods.
• The surgeon makes a small incision and inserts a camera to visualise the area and removes the fallopian tube on one side or both. It ensures a smooth recovery period of 2-3 weeks.
• It may involve gynecologists when the patient consents to avoid the risk of future pregnancies. With the surgeries involving the complete removal of the tumour, oncologists may risk the complete elimination of the chance to get pregnant.

Benefits:

• Increased survival rates for women
• Reduced cancer risks
• A unilateral approach likely promotes future pregnancies
• Addresses hormone-related conditions by removing the ovaries

Read more about – Salpingo-oophorectomy

Preview: Omentectomy is the surgical removal of a part or all of the omentum, a fatty abdominal organ that supplies the blood and protects the underlying stomach and intestine. This procedure addresses potential cancer invasions and prevents or treats the spread of cancer.

Surgical Steps:

• Following the administration of general anaesthesia, the surgeon employs a laparoscope and a specialised set of tools to meticulously dissect and remove the targeted organ through a small abdominal incision. The surgeon also clamps blood vessels and closes the opening with sutures.
• The treatment typically takes 1 to 3 hours to perform and is usually followed by radiation therapy or chemotherapy to eradicate cancer cells, with complete recovery taking a few days to a few weeks based on the severity of the condition and the post-operative care.

Benefits:

• Minimally invasive
• Shortened hospital stays
• Minimal scarring

Read more about – Omentectomy

Preview: Lymphadenectomy or lymph node dissection is a surgical procedure that aims to remove a lymph node for staging cancer by examining the nodes for cancer cells, differentiating the malignant from benign cancers, and sometimes removing the cancerous nodes.

Surgical Steps:

• The surgeons prefer laparoscopic lymphadenectomy with robotic assistance, a minimally invasive technique performed to remove the lymph nodes and sometimes some of the surrounding tissues.
• They’ll leave a surgical tube attached to a pouch (drain) at the surgical site before closing it, thus preventing fluid accumulation.
• The nurse will guide you through the post-discharge wound care instructions and help with stitches and drain removal after a week or two.

Benefits:

• Provides accurate cancer staging
• Better treatment planning
• Potentially improved survival rates

Preview: Wide local excision or lumpectomy is a minor surgical procedure performed to remove benign or non-cancerous tissue from any body part while preserving healthy surrounding tissue. It is typically performed in cases where the tumours are localised.

Surgical Steps:

• It is typically performed under local anaesthesia and usually takes 1-2 hours, depending on the size and location of the tumour. It starts with imaging studies such as mammography or ultrasound.
• During the surgery, the surgeon makes an incision in the affected area to carefully remove the tumour and the margin of healthy tissue, followed by the closure of the incision with sutures.

Benefits:

• Minimal impact on the body image
• Reduced risk of lymphedema
• Faster recovery

Read more about – Wide Local Excision

Preview: A gastrectomy is frequently performed to cure stomach cancer by completely removing the stomach or preventing cancer from spreading by removing a part of it. It is also performed as a palliative measure when the cancer is not curable or even when preventing it from ever developing.

Surgical Steps:

• Laparoscopic gastrectomy is minimally invasive, employing small incisions by utilising specialised instruments.
• The surgeon then removes a part or the complete stomach, followed by the suturing of the incision.
• Following the procedure, the patients are hospitalised for 1-2 weeks to closely monitor their

Benefits:

• Improves class 3 obesity
• Reduced risk of complications
• Enhanced quality of life and overall well-being

Read more about – Gastrectomy

Preview: Colectomy is a major surgical procedure used to remove all or part of the colon to treat or prevent colon cancers, removing cancerous tumours or pre-cancerous polyps.

Surgical Steps

• A colectomy begins with administering general anaesthesia and antibiotics intravenously, followed by an incision.
• The surgeon then removes the diseased colon segment, joins the healthy ends (anastomosis), and closes the incisions using stitches.
• Sometimes, the stoma is created and attached to a bag to collect all the waste.

Benefits:

• Reduced postoperative pain
• Decreased exposure to the intra-abdominal space
• Even smaller surgical scars

Read more about – Colectomy

Preview: This surgery aims to remove the entire rectum and is considered when the other treatments have failed to treat common ulcerative colitis or when a life-threatening complication arises. It is also used for the treatment of colorectal cancers and precancerous conditions like familial adenomatous polyposis.

Surgical Steps

• This surgery is performed in one or two stages and may involve creating the ileostomy or ileal pouch anastomosis.
• In an ileostomy, the terminal end of the small intestine is brought out through an incision made in the abdomen (stoma/artificial opening), and a pouch is worn over the stoma to collect the waste.
• While in IPAA, the ileal pouch is created and directly attached to the anus, allowing for bowel movements.

Benefits:

• Eliminates the diseased portion of the bowel
• Prevent or treat cancers
• Improves quality of life
• Manage complications like toxic megacolon, perforation, or uncontrolled breathing.

Read more about – Proctectomy

Preview: A robotic prostatectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure to remove all or part of the prostate gland, located below the bladder, surrounding the urethra in males. It utilises robotic techniques to treat conditions like prostate cancer or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).

Surgical Steps:

• Robotic prostatectomy differs based on the condition, where the patient is normally sedated, and the surgeon makes a small opening using laparoscopic tools.
• The surgeons pilot robotic arms, allowing them to access the hard-to-reach areas carefully. The prostate and surrounding structures are completely removed, which is followed by reconnecting the urethra and bladder.
• While a prostatectomy typically requires 8 weeks to fully recover, the robot-assisted technique requires only 6 weeks, and the surgeon may prescribe a liquid diet for 2-4 days.

Benefits:

• Reduced risk of recurrence
• Safer procedure
• Requires less attention post-surgery

Read more about – Robotic Prostatectomy

Preview: Cystectomy is a surgical procedure performed to partially or completely remove the bladder by creating an alternative route for the urine to exit the body. It is primarily indicated for conditions like bladder or urinary tract cancer, and depending on the location of the tumour, there are different types, such as ovarian cystectomy or bladder cystectomy.

Surgical Steps:

• It is a laparoscopic technique that usually involves the administration of general anaesthesia and the removal of the bladder and its surrounding tissues, like lymph nodes.
• The surgeon then makes an ileal conduit, a continuous urinary reservoir, or rebuilds a neobladder and attaches a catheter.
• The initial hospital stay requires 3-5 days, while the final recovery may take a few months.

Benefits:

• Prevents cancer cells from metastasising
• Yields high treatment success rates for bladder cancer
• Relief from uncontrolled severe incontinence

Read more about – Cystectomy

Preview: Nephrectomy is a major surgical procedure to partially or completely remove the kidneys in the case of severe kidney cancer. Depending on the patient’s condition, several nephrectomy techniques may be performed, including partial nephrectomy, total nephrectomy, radical nephrectomy, and robot-assisted nephrectomy.

Surgical Steps:

• Under the influence of general anaesthesia, the surgeons perform minimally invasive techniques to fully remove the kidneys.
• The surgery typically lasts for 2-4 hours, and the patient gets discharged within a few days; final recovery may require weeks.
• Patients may experience post-surgical pain and swelling, and are prescribed medications and dietary restrictions.

Benefits:

• Improved survival rates
• Prevents cancer cells from metastasising
• Improved quality of life

Read more about – Nephrectomy

Preview: Radical inguinal orchiectomy is a minimally invasive surgery where a testicle and a spermatic cord are removed to eliminate the cancerous tissue and the potential pathway for cancer spread. It is performed in cases of testicular cancer through an incision above the pubic area.

Surgical Steps:

• The surgeon makes an incision in the groin area just above the inguinal ligament, and the affected testicle and the spermatic cord are carefully removed.
• Additionally, the blood vessels and the lymphatic system are tied off to prevent the cancer from spreading, followed by careful incision closure and dressing.
• The surgery typically requires 30-60 minutes, and final recovery usually takes up to 2 months.

Benefits:

• Reduced risk of cancer spreading
• Allows for clinical advances
• Removes the cancerous tissues completely

Read more about – Orchiectomy

Preview: A craniotomy is a surgical procedure that aims to remove a portion of the skull to examine the cancerous tissue or perform brain surgery to treat certain cancers. Its purpose is to eliminate the source of cancer and relieve the pressure on the brain, and it is performed for patients with brain aneurysms, brain tumours, vascular malformations, or blood clots.

Surgical Steps

• The surgery begins with a large incision over the skull, followed by the insertion of a surgical drill, resulting in the removal of the portion of the skull at the surgical site.
• The surgeon may operate to treat or manage a certain condition or injury, or may even take a sample for biopsy.
• Initial recovery begins in the hospital for 5-7 days, depending on the patient’s overall health and severity of the condition, and final recovery may take 2-3 months.

Benefits

• Prevents the risk of life-threatening complications
• Repairs the blood vessels and other brain components
• Improved the quality of living

Read More About – Craniotomy

Preview: En bloc resection is a type of surgery for metastatic bone diseases that aims to remove the entire tumour along with a margin of healthy tissue to achieve clear margins and remove all cancerous cells.

Surgical Steps:

• The specific surgical approach depends on the locations and the type of tumour, with careful surgical planning and execution.
• It is performed on the spine, urinary bladder, ovaries, breasts, and gastrointestinal tract, offering various surgical approaches.

Benefits:

• Improved local control
• Increased recurrence-free survival
• Reduced need for amputation
• Improved pathological outcome

Preview: Radiofrequency ablation is another type of surgery for metastatic bone diseases, which is a minimally invasive technique that uses heat generated by radiofrequency energy to destroy cancerous cells within the bone tumour.

Surgical Steps:

• It is a major, minimally invasive surgical procedure that requires only 30 minutes to perform under the influence of local or general anaesthesia.
• A small incision is made to insert a plastic tube guided by a camera, and needle electrodes are placed at the tumour site. Once the procedure is done, the electrode is removed and the site is closed with a suture.
• Post-surgically, the patient is required to stay for 1-2 days in the hospital, where initial recovery only requires a few days.

Benefits:

• Minimally invasive
• Better non-surgical alternative
• Quick recovery
• Immediate pain relief

Read more about – Radiofrequency Ablation

Preview: Three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT) aims to deliver well-distributed treatment doses over the tumours, thus reducing the radiation exposure to the surrounding structures.

Surgical Steps:

• The specialists utilise MRI/CT scans to determine the location of cancer cell accumulation, followed by patient-centric 3D images to plan the course of action.
• The specialists then distribute highly concentrated radiation beams from multiple angles at the particular tumour areas.

Benefits:

• Solutions disintegrate tumours
• Precisely targeted systems from multiple angles
• Allows better visibility and treatment planning
• Fewer side effects
• Delivers highly concentrated doses at once

Read more about – Conformal Radiation Therapy (3D CRT)

Preview: Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) is an advanced technique that precisely shapes and controls radiation beams to target tumours while minimising exposure to healthy surrounding tissues and limiting side effects.

Surgical Steps:

• The specialists scan the affected body part using 3D CT scans and analyse the images from the scans to detect the level of intensity and location.
• Once the criteria are set, the radiation therapy starts at the locations marked where the beam is concentrated.
• Depending on the type and stage of the cancer, the sessions typically last 10-30 minutes.

Benefits:

• Excellent beam precision over the cancer-affected area
• The 3D imaging assistance
• Highly targeted therapy

Read more about – Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT)

Preview: Image-Guided Radiation Therapy (IGRT) is a technique that utilises high-quality imaging, taken before every session, to precisely target tumours with high-energy radiation beams targeting both cancerous and non-cancerous lesions.

Surgical Steps:

• The surgeon selects several types of imaging styles, such as 2D, 3D, or 4D to create images of the body parts that require radiation therapy and localise the tumour in one specific area.
• Depending on the location and development of the cancerous cell growth, the IGRT requires multiple routine sessions for 5 consecutive days for a few weeks.

Benefits:

• Treat cancers located in sensitive areas
• Accurate radiation delivery
• Improves control over the tumour
• IGRT imaging improves localisation and monitoring of the tumour position

Read more about – Image-Guided Radiation Therapy (IGRT)

Preview: Stereotactic radiosurgery represents a non-invasive method of external beam radiation therapy that employs advanced technology to precisely identify small tumours and abnormalities within the brain and spine. It commonly treats benign growths like meningiomas, metastatic brain tumours, and chordomas.

Surgical Steps:

• The surgical approach varies by the type and body part. Concerning brain tumours, the surgeon assists with immobilisation and ensures comfort.
• The surgeon may provide detailed instructions on wound care, rest, activities, and medications. They may also remove the pins before discharge with a head bath after 24 hours of the surgery.

Benefits:

• Safer procedure
• Minimally invasive
• Highly accurate

Read more about – Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS)

Preview: Stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) aims to deliver highly concentrated radiation doses at precise target points in the body to contain the tumour. It is similar to stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), while SBS is used to treat cancers present in the brain, and SBRT is used to treat pancreatic cancers and cancer of other critical body parts.

Surgical Steps:

• Oncologists use 3D mapping to pinpoint the tumour’s location and target multiple, finely aligned beams with high doses on it, causing little to no harm to the surrounding tissues.
• As soon as the beams collide at the targeted site, the tumour cells are cut off from the blood supply and shrink.
• SBRT is delivered via a linear accelerator (LINAC) system or proton beams.

Benefits:

• A better alternative to surgery
• Treats hard-to-reach tumours
• Minimises side effects
• Potential to treat various cancers

Read more about – Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT)

Why is it performed?

HD PET scanning transforms PET/CT imaging by providing consistent, high-resolution, distortion-free images that enable even 2mm lesions, significantly improving diagnosis and treatment monitoring.

Benefits:

• Enhanced lesion localisation
• Early detection of metastases
• Reduced needs for invasive procedures
• Improved patient outcomes

Why is it performed?

The e-cam signature gamma camera enhances SPECT imaging by leveraging advanced technology to deliver superior image quality, quick patient throughput, and greater comfort.

Benefits:

• Improved sensitivity and specificity
• Reduced radiation exposure
• Minimally invasive
• No hospital stays

Why is it performed?

Digital mammography aims to provide a clearer and more accurate image of breast tissue for early breast cancer detection and other conditions. Its purpose is to improve the efficiency of breast cancer screening, diagnosis and monitoring.

Benefits:

• Reduced need for retakes
• Early detection of breast cancer
• Better visualisation of dense breasts

Why is it performed?

In the field of radiation oncology, the Varian RapidArc is a specialised linear accelerator that is employed to administer precise, intensely modulated radiation therapy. Its primary objective is to enhance the effectiveness of cancer treatment by precisely directing radiation toward tumours, minimising the impact on healthy tissues in the vicinity, and documenting the results within a single rotation of the treatment machine.

Benefits:

• Minimum to no harm to the surrounding healthy tissues
• Improved treatment efficiency
• Image-guided radiotherapy